Sweet Gum Black Gum Tree Bark
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These trees typically have a straight trunk with the branches extending outward at right angles.
Sweet gum black gum tree bark. The species is also known as the red gum for its reddish bark. Sweet gum is one of the main valuable forest trees in the southeastern united states. We have two sweet gum trees in our backyard that are mature and their leaves appear healthy but one tree trunk near the ground has black bark. Nyssa sylvatica has dark green leaves that are ovate obovate or elliptical and measure 3 to 6 inches long.
Black gum is an excellent choice to add autumn color to your garden. Sweet gum bark and leaves have some but the highest concentration is in the infertile seeds. The earliest known published record of liquidambar styraciflua is in a work by spanish naturalist. Nyssa sylvatica grows to 20 25 metres 66 82 ft tall rarely to 35 metres 115 ft with a trunk diameter of 50 100 centimetres 20 39 in rarely up to 170 centimetres 67 in.
The star anise pod is about 7 shikimic acid the pine needles 3 and the sweet gum 1 7 to 3. The fall display includes foliage in shades of orange red purple and yellow. Interestingly sweet gum tea was an herbal treatment for the flu and the cherokee made a tea out of the bark. However most black gum trees settle in at around 30 feet with a span of 20 feet of leafy branches.
The bark is dark gray and flaky when young but it becomes furrowed with age resembling alligator hide on very. Contrasting with the black gum nyssa sylvatica only distantly related with which the sweet gum overlaps broadly in range.